CAR CARE TIPS

What are the differences between transmissions?

Do you know what the top 5 signs of transmission trouble are?

Browse the FAQ's for answers to these and other popular car care questions.


1. What is the difference between a Used, Remanufactured and a Rebuilt Transmission?
Used Transmission
Used components are pulled directly from a vehicle – typically a junkyard vehicle – and generally not even so much as surface cleaned. There are provisions for disassembly, internal cleaning or inspection with a used component. Used or junkyard components may have high mileage and a poor maintenance history – a failure waiting to happen. Many used or junkyard components come from a vehicle that was involved in an accident and may have unseen damage.

Rebuilt Transmission
To rebuild is to recondition by cleaning, inspecting and replacing severely worn or broken parts. Serviceable parts are reused within the manufacturer’s acceptable wear limits. The quality of rebuilt components varies widely and many come with only a limited warranty.

Remanufactured Transmission
To remanufacture is to make as close to new as possible. Most wearable parts are automatically replaced. All core material is closely inspected and checked against original equipment specifications for correct dimensional tolerances. Replacement parts are new or requalified. If new, parts are in made in the same production processes as original equipment. Testing is performed to manufacturer specifications and original production standards.

Choose for yourself, but know that DISCOUNT TRANSMISSION will only provide completely remanufactured transmissions, differentials. You can drive away from our shop with confidence if you have a DISCOUNT TRANSMISSION remanufactured component.
2. What are the top 5 signs of transmission trouble?
Trouble Shifting Gears
Transmissions are designed to go into the correct gear every time so hesitating or refusing to change gears is a sure sign something is wrong. With a manual transmission you may notice after shifting into a gear that the engine will rev up, but the car won't move as quickly as the engine is running. A worn out clutch or more serious transmission problem could be occurring. It's also possible for the stick shift to pop out of gear and back into neutral if the shift linkage is out of adjustment.

Automatic transmissions with the same lack-of-response problem will usually occur while engaging "Park" or "Drive". The car should shift quickly into either of these modes, but if your transmission hesitates, then it's likely an issue with the transmission.

Whining, Clunking, Humming
It's difficult to nail down exactly how your car may sound if there's transmission trouble, but one thing's pretty certain, you'll probably get a that-doesn't-sound-right feeling when you hear it. Every car is built differently, so the sounds they produce can vary greatly, but if you have an automatic transmission, there's a good chance you may hear a whining, humming or even a slight buzzing sound.

With manual transmissions, the sounds will usually come across as a bit more abrupt and mechanical sounding. If you shift gears and hear a clunking sound, then you definitely need to have it checked out by a professional. But a clunking sound from underneath your vehicle may not always point to a transmission problem. Your constant velocity joints (CV joints), or even your differential may be the culprit.

The sounds you hear may happen from time to time at first, but if you neglect the noises, they'll occur more frequently as time goes on.

Grinding or Shaking
Depending on whether you have a manual or automatic transmission, your car may respond differently when your transmission isn't working correctly. With a manual transmission, a common sign of trouble is a grinding sound or feeling when you shift into a new gear. If you fully engage the clutch, shift and then hear a grinding sound, you may have a worn clutch or you may just need to have it adjusted. Or perhaps one or more of your transmission's gear synchronizers, or synchros, is worn out or damaged. It's possible that the shift linkage may need to be adjusted as well. Grinding gears can be caused by a number of different factors.

Check Engine Light
The check engine light can be a great early indicator that something is starting to go wrong with your transmission. The check engine light can come on for any number of reasons not related to your transmission as well, but don't overlook this clear warning sign.

In newer cars there are sensors throughout the engine that pick-up irregularities in the engine and notify the computer that there's something wrong in a particular area. In the case of transmissions, these sensors can pick up vibrations and early problems that you may not even be able to feel or see. If you want to know if your check engine light is telling you about a transmission problem, you can purchase a diagnostic scan tool that you plug into your car underneath the driver's side of the instrument panel. The scan tool will display a code that corresponds to the area of the vehicle causing the fault. If the code tells you there's a transmission problem, well, that's a good time to see your mechanic.

But even if your check engine light isn't on, you can still be on the lookout for transmission problems. On the next page, see what type of movements your car can make when the transmission requires service.

For automatic transmissions problems, you'll most likely feel the car shimmy into each gear rather than the typical almost unnoticeable shifts, or the transmission will make a jarring transition into the next gear. Both are signs that your transmission needs attention. If you notice anything other than a smooth transition between gears, then you might need to have your automatic transmission looked at for adjustments or repair.

Leaking Fluid
Leaking transmission fluid is probably one of the easiest ways to identify that your transmission needs attention. Automatic transmission fluid is vital to your car's shifting capabilities, so a little fluid on your driveway can quickly turn into a major problem. Automatic transmission fluid is bright red, clear and a little sweet-smelling when everything's working correctly. When you check your automatic transmission fluid, make sure it's not a dark color and that it doesn't have a burnt smell. If it is, you'll need to take it to Discount Transmission and have it replaced. Unlike your car's motor oil, the transmission doesn't really consume or burn up any fluid during use, so if you notice you're running low on fluid, then it's definitely leaking out somewhere.

If you have a manual transmission, checking the fluid levels may not be as easy as simply lifting the hood and reading a dipstick. Manual transmission fluid has to be checked right at the transmission case  and usually through the fill plug. Again, if you suspect you're transmission is losing fluid, bring your vehicle to Discount Transmission to locate the leak and get it fixed.
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